Zap University

Deep Work: How to Train Focus & Eliminate Distractions for Success

Deep Work | Krish Sapkota | Cal Newport

Deep Work

Key Principle Of Deep Work

Deep Work vs Shallow Work

  • Deep Work: Writing, coding, thinking, creating, learning hard things.

  • Shallow Work: Emails, scrolling, meetings, notification.

    Your future income = how much deep work you can do

Deep Work = the ability to focus without distraction on cognitively demanding tasks.
This skill is becoming rare and therefore extremely valuable.

The 4 Types of Deep Work

  • Monastic → Total isolation (rare, extreme)

  • Bimodal → Long deep sessions + shallow periods

  • Rhythmic → Same deep-work time every day (Recommended)

  • Journalistic → Deep work whenever time appears

Focus Is a Trainable Skill

  • Every distraction weakens focus
  • Every focused session strengthens it

You don’t “find time” for deep work → You schedule it

Quit Social Media

  • Social platforms are attention vampires

  • Use tools only if they strongly support your goals

  • If it doesn’t help learning, earning, or building → Cut it

Work Like a Craftsman

  • Focus on producing valuable output

  • Judge your day by:
    → “What did I CREATE today?”

Critical Question

  1. What will I do differently next week?
  2. What is the single most important task in your life that deserves deep work—but isn’t getting it?
  3. If you removed social media for 30 days, what meaningful work could you finally complete?
  4. When was the last time you worked with full focus for 90 minutes without interruption?
  5. Which distraction steals the most value from your day right now?
    If your income depended only on deep work, how would you redesign your daily schedule?

Krish Sapkota is the founder of Zap University. He writes about focus, deep work, and intentional learning to help students and creators escape distraction and do meaningful work in a noisy world.

Krish Sapkota

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